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basicaud.txt
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Text File
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1990-03-11
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8KB
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127 lines
ARRL EMA PIC Reference 9/88 K1HLZ
rev 3/90
AUDIO for News Gathering Public Relations
AUDIO (also called: sound, actuality, cut, bite or sometimes beeper).
You hear these all the time during Radio and TV newscasts but have probably
never paid attention to the "mechanics" of it. Someone other than a
professional newscaster giving first hand information or reactions relative
to a news story or event.
Electronic news media (Radio, TV, cable) usually like to use stories with
"sound" (and/or pictures). The audio gives the report an "eyewitness" feel
and enhances the newscasts. The media could call you on the phone and ask
you questions about the situation or what you overheard. Their recording of
you is one kind of "sound". Or they could send a crew to your home and
record you -or audio from your rig or tape recorder- as another kind of
"sound". You could even feed them audio from your rig or tape machine on
the phone. You could make recordings to help you "re-create" or "simulate"
communications for the TV crew. Audio and Video editors can work wonders!
If you make recordings yourself, remember that good clean quality recordings
are important. Direct connections between your rig, tape machine and the
phone are a must! Do not rely on holding the mic. to the speaker! If they
are for use by others then they should be in a form that is easily handled
(i.e. almost everyone has standard cassettes and open-reel tape recorders
but very few have micro cassettes or Digital VCR audio or 8 track cartridge
capability). Radio and TV stations usually run open-reel tape at 7 1/2 or
15 inches per second, almost NEVER 3 3/4 ips. The label on your tape should
indicate the format and speed (and in the rare case of special tapes, Metal,
or DBX or Dolby indications) stereo or monaural. Standard cassettes are often
easiest to use. Phone patch equipment can easily interconnect your Rigs,
telephone and cassette (or open reel) recorders. Get it set up NOW and try
recording from your rig. Then try playing the recording over the phone to a
friend or simulate "reception" by playing it through your rigs speaker or
from the tape player with the rig speaker turned down. Get used to the
volume levels for best results.
RADIO:
Editing "raw" sound for broadcast use is best left to those familiar with
the practice. Provide the "raw" sound (just as you recorded it) to those
who want it, like the Press and Media, or Public Information handlers. If
you can, develop a method to "quickly" get to the "good" sections of the
tape - where the most newsworthy communications are. They will edit it down
for their purposes. They may use just 5 seconds of your sound even if you
gave them an hour. But 1 hour is too long for an editor to wade through.
Audio for News Gathering PR
page 2
Here are some guidelines. There are some exceptions but stations generally
want short concise "sound" which includes some important statement,
observation, reaction, or flavor of what is happening. Depending on
content, actualities (as this type of "sound" is referred to) should be
SHORT, from a few words to 30 seconds long. A 40 to 60 second cut is usually
considered too long. Many short cuts are better than one long cut. A
variety of cuts gives stations the chance to pick and choose. They may not
want to use the very same audio cuts that their competition uses and they
may not want to repeat the same audio cut in consecutive nescasts. Different
versions of the same info are a help during major stories, and will work to our
advantage.
Keep a cassette or open reel tape machine with blank tapes on hand. When you
encounter a situation, roll tape continuously so you don't miss anything
"good". If you can, "dub" (copy) good excerpts to another tape. Quality
and fidelity deteriorate to varying degrees with each transfer or dub so
keep it to a minimum.
When you have "good sound" supply the information to the PIC or PIO for editing
and rapid mass distribution. They usually have contacts and experience with
things of this nature. Besides, if 100 Hams call each station about the
same situation, we'll overload their telephones. On the other hand, if you
don't hear or see the story on your local stations, call them, especially if
there is some kind of LOCAL aspect or tie-in to the story or situation!
When there is no organized system in your area, here are a few tips you can
use, depending on the situation. Contact the NEWS departments of
Radio/TV/Newspapers in your area. Tell them who you are, what you have, and
answer any of the questions they ask. They will probably also want your
phone number for follow-up information. You can get more involved and set
up a News Line (an answerphone type thing with "sound" on the outgoing
message). The number of that line should be given to a News Service for
distribution. Check for news services like United Press International and
Associated Press offices in your area. Give them the story and a News Line
number if you have one. These services have teletype into most every
broadcast news department and will get your information out on a mass
scale. Those wanting more info, or sound, will call your News Line.
If you know someone who is set up and handles this type of audio production
and you become aware of a situation, CALL the individual so he/she can
record and distribute the "sound" or make your recordings available. It is
better to let those who are familiar with this type of thing deal with it
whenever possible. In Eastern Mass call the Ham Hotline in Boston (617) 437-
0111, which is checked for messages at least once a day and more often
during a situation.
Audio for Newsgathering PR
Page 3
Television: It isn't as easy to provide video for TV as it is audio for
Radio. BUT the TV stations may be interested in your audio too. Call their
News Departments and alert them to the situation and what you have.
Depending on the station and situation they may interview you on the phone
or in person or just take notes from your call. Your shack should look
somewhat presentable if they come to your home. If you are going to
"simulate" communications then have your tape all cued (positioned to the
point you want it to start) and ready to go. The crew will understand
simulation. They may ask for "raw" recordings of what you heard so that
they can edit them for themselves. Remember that News Professionals are
very busy and have little time to spare.
In all cases be sure to mention Amateur Radio or Ham Radio frequently. Give
short, easy to understand answers. You are "talking" to a non-ham, non-
technical audience). Generally they don't care or understand propagation,
skip, frequencies QRM or all the "stuff" we hams take for granted. For
pictures, try to look your best and present an "interesting" background.
Signs, equipment, neatness, etc. all help.
K1HLZ EMA PIC
rev 3/90